THE MASQUE OF THE RED DEATH by Edgar Allan Poe
THE "Red Death" had long devastated the country. No pestilence had ever been so fatal,
or so hideous. Blood was its Avatar and its seal --the redness and the horror of blood. There were sharp pains, and sudden
dizziness, and then profuse bleeding at the pores, with dissolution. The scarlet stains upon the body and especially upon
the face of the victim, were the pest ban which shut him out from the aid and from the sympathy of his fellow-men. And the
whole seizure, progress and termination of the disease, were the incidents of half an hour.
But
the Prince Prospero was happy and dauntless and sagacious. When his dominions were half depopulated, he summoned to his presence
a thousand hale and light-hearted friends from among the knights and dames of his court, and with these retired to the deep
seclusion of one of his castellated abbeys. This was an extensive and magnificent structure, the creation of the prince's
own eccentric yet august taste. A strong and lofty wall girdled it in. This wall had gates of iron. The courtiers, having
entered, brought furnaces and massy hammers and welded the bolts. They resolved to leave means neither of ingress or egress
to the sudden impulses of despair or of frenzy from within. The abbey was amply provisioned. With such precautions the courtiers
might bid defiance to contagion. The external world could take care of itself. In the meantime it was folly to grieve, or
to think. The prince had provided all the appliances of pleasure. There were buffoons, there were improvisatori, there were
ballet-dancers, there were musicians, there was Beauty, there was wine. All these and security were within. Without was the
"Red Death."
It was toward the close of the fifth or sixth month of his seclusion, and while the pestilence
raged most furiously abroad, that the Prince Prospero entertained his thousand friends at a masked ball of the most unusual
magnificence.
It was a voluptuous scene, that masquerade. But first let me tell of the rooms in which
it was held. There were seven --an imperial suite. In many palaces, however, such suites form a long and straight vista, while
the folding doors slide back nearly to the walls on either hand, so that the view of the whole extent is scarcely impeded.
Here the case was very different; as might have been expected from the duke's love of the bizarre. The apartments were so
irregularly disposed that the vision embraced but little more than one at a time. There was a sharp turn at every twenty or
thirty yards, and at each turn a novel effect. To the right and left, in the middle of each wall, a tall and narrow Gothic
window looked out upon a closed corridor which pursued the windings of the suite. These windows were of stained glass whose
color varied in accordance with the prevailing hue of the decorations of the chamber into which it opened. That at the eastern
extremity was hung, for example, in blue --and vividly blue were its windows. The second chamber was purple in its ornaments
and tapestries, and here the panes were purple. The third was green throughout, and so were the casements. The fourth was
furnished and lighted with orange --the fifth with white --the sixth with violet. The seventh apartment was closely shrouded
in black velvet tapestries that hung all over the ceiling and down the walls, falling in heavy folds upon a carpet of the
same material and hue. But in this chamber only, the color of the windows failed to correspond with the decorations. The panes
here were scarlet --a deep blood color. Now in no one of the seven apartments was there any lamp or candelabrum, amid the
profusion of golden ornaments that lay scattered to and fro or depended from the roof. There was no light of any kind emanating
from lamp or candle within the suite of chambers. But in the corridors that followed the suite, there stood, opposite to each
window, a heavy tripod, bearing a brazier of fire that protected its rays through the tinted glass and so glaringly illumined
the room. And thus were produced a multitude of gaudy and fantastic appearances. But in the western or black chamber the effect
of the fire-light that streamed upon the dark hangings through the blood-tinted panes, was ghastly in the extreme, and produced
so wild a look upon the countenances of those who entered, that there were few of the company bold enough to set foot within
its precincts at all.
It was in this apartment, also, that there stood against the western wall, a gigantic
clock of ebony. Its pendulum swung to and fro with a dull, heavy, monotonous clang; and when the minute-hand made the circuit
of the face, and the hour was to be stricken, there came from the brazen lungs of the clock a sound which was clear and loud
and deep and exceedingly musical, but of so peculiar a note and emphasis that, at each lapse of an hour, the musicians of
the orchestra were constrained to pause, momentarily, in their performance, to hearken to the sound; and thus the waltzers
perforce ceased their evolutions; and there was a brief disconcert of the whole gay company; and, while the chimes of the
clock yet rang, it was observed that the giddiest grew pale, and the more aged and sedate passed their hands over their brows
as if in confused reverie or meditation. But when the echoes had fully ceased, a light laughter at once pervaded the assembly;
the musicians looked at each other and smiled as if at their own nervousness and folly, and made whispering vows, each to
the other, that the next chiming of the clock should produce in them no similar emotion; and then, after the lapse of sixty
minutes, (which embrace three thousand and six hundred seconds of the Time that flies,) there came yet another chiming of
the clock, and then were the same disconcert and tremulousness and meditation as before.
But, in spite
of these things, it was a gay and magnificent revel. The tastes of the duke were peculiar. He had a fine eye for colors and
effects. He disregarded the decora of mere fashion. His plans were bold and fiery, and his conceptions glowed with barbaric
lustre. There are some who would have thought him mad. His followers felt that he was not. It was necessary to hear and see
and touch him to be sure that he was not.
He had directed, in great part, the moveable embellishments
of the seven chambers, upon occasion of this great fete; and it was his own guiding taste which had given character to the
masqueraders. Be sure they were grotesque. There were much glare and glitter and piquancy and phantasm --much of what has
been since seen in "Hernani." There were arabesque figures with unsuited limbs and appointments. There were delirious fancies
such as the madman fashions. There was much of the beautiful, much of the wanton, much of the bizarre, something of the terrible,
and not a little of that which might have excited disgust. To and fro in the seven chambers there stalked, in fact, a multitude
of dreams. And these --the dreams --writhed in and about, taking hue from the rooms, and causing the wild music of the orchestra
to seem as the echo of their steps. And, anon, there strikes the ebony clock which stands in the hall of the velvet. And then,
for a moment, all is still, and all is silent save the voice of the clock. The dreams are stiff-frozen as they stand. But
the echoes of the chime die away --they have endured but an instant --and a light, half-subdued laughter floats after them
as they depart. And now again the music swells, and the dreams live, and writhe to and fro more merrily than ever, taking
hue from the many-tinted windows through which stream the rays from the tripods. But to the chamber which lies most westwardly
of the seven, there are now none of the maskers who venture; for the night is waning away; and there flows a ruddier light
through the blood-colored panes; and the blackness of the sable drapery appals; and to him whose foot falls upon the sable
carpet, there comes from the near clock of ebony a muffled peal more solemnly emphatic than any which reaches their ears who
indulge in the more remote gaieties of the other apartments.
But these other apartments were densely
crowded, and in them beat feverishly the heart of life. And the revel went whirlingly on, until at length there commenced
the sounding of midnight upon the clock. And then the music ceased, as I have told; and the evolutions of the waltzers were
quieted; and there was an uneasy cessation of all things as before. But now there were twelve strokes to be sounded by the
bell of the clock; and thus it happened, perhaps, that more of thought crept, with more of time, into the meditations of the
thoughtful among those who revelled. And thus, too, it happened, perhaps, that before the last echoes of the last chime had
utterly sunk into silence, there were many individuals in the crowd who had found leisure to become aware of the presence
of a masked figure which had arrested the attention of no single individual before. And the rumor of this new presence having
spread itself whisperingly around, there arose at length from the whole company a buzz, or murmur, expressive of disapprobation
and surprise --then, finally, of terror, of horror, and of disgust.
In an assembly of phantasms such
as I have painted, it may well be supposed that no ordinary appearance could have excited such sensation. In truth the masquerade
license of the night was nearly unlimited; but the figure in question had out-Heroded Herod, and gone beyond the bounds of
even the prince's indefinite decorum. There are chords in the hearts of the most reckless which cannot be touched without
emotion. Even with the utterly lost, to whom life and death are equally jests, there are matters of which no jest can be made.
The whole company, indeed, seemed now deeply to feel that in the costume and bearing of the stranger neither wit nor propriety
existed. The figure was tall and gaunt, and shrouded from head to foot in the habiliments of the grave. The mask which concealed
the visage was made so nearly to resemble the countenance of a stiffened corpse that the closest scrutiny must have had difficulty
in detecting the cheat. And yet all this might have been endured, if not approved, by the mad revellers around. But the mummer
had gone so far as to assume the type of the Red Death. His vesture was dabbled in blood --and his broad brow, with all the
features of the face, was besprinkled with the scarlet horror.
When the eyes of Prince Prospero fell
upon this spectral image (which with a slow and solemn movement, as if more fully to sustain its role, stalked to and fro
among the waltzers) he was seen to be convulsed, in the first moment with a strong shudder either of terror or distaste; but,
in the next, his brow reddened with rage.
"Who dares?" he demanded hoarsely of the courtiers who stood
near him --"who dares insult us with this blasphemous mockery? Seize him and unmask him --that we may know whom we have to
hang at sunrise, from the battlements!" It was in the eastern or blue chamber in which stood the Prince Prospero
as he uttered these words. They rang throughout the seven rooms loudly and clearly --for the prince was a bold and robust
man, and the music had become hushed at the waving of his hand.
It was in the blue room where stood the
prince, with a group of pale courtiers by his side. At first, as he spoke, there was a slight rushing movement of this group
in the direction of the intruder, who at the moment was also near at hand, and now, with deliberate and stately step, made
closer approach to the speaker. But from a certain nameless awe with which the mad assumptions of the mummer had inspired
the whole party, there were found none who put forth hand to seize him; so that, unimpeded, he passed within a yard of the
prince's person; and, while the vast assembly, as if with one impulse, shrank from the centres of the rooms to the walls,
he made his way uninterruptedly, but with the same solemn and measured step which had distinguished him from the first, through
the blue chamber to the purple --through the purple to the green --through the green to the orange --through this again to
the white --and even thence to the violet, ere a decided movement had been made to arrest him. It was then, however, that
the Prince Prospero, maddening with rage and the shame of his own momentary cowardice, rushed hurriedly through the six chambers,
while none followed him on account of a deadly terror that had seized upon all. He bore aloft a drawn dagger, and had approached,
in rapid impetuosity, to within three or four feet of the retreating figure, when the latter, having attained the extremity
of the velvet apartment, turned suddenly and confronted his pursuer. There was a sharp cry --and the dagger dropped gleaming
upon the sable carpet, upon which, instantly afterwards, fell prostrate in death the Prince Prospero. Then, summoning the
wild courage of despair, a throng of the revellers at once threw themselves into the black apartment, and, seizing the mummer,
whose tall figure stood erect and motionless within the shadow of the ebony clock, gasped in unutterable horror at finding
the grave-cerements and corpse-like mask which they handled with so violent a rudeness, untenanted by any tangible form.
And now was acknowledged the presence of the Red Death. He had come like a thief in the night. And one by one dropped the
revellers in the blood-bedewed halls of their revel, and died each in the despairing posture of his fall. And the life of
the ebony clock went out with that of the last of the gay. And the flames of the tripods expired. And Darkness and Decay and
the Red Death held illimitable dominion over all.
if u are a person who scrolled down to the end of the story because you think its too
long to read... rethink it. its such a good story and its really NOT that long nigga!!
this would have to be one of my FAVORITE short stories ever! i just read it in school and i
absolutely love it! the meaning of the story really makes you think about life...
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